第一卷(选择题共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有7个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose book does Suzie have?
A. Hannah’s B. Her mother’s C. Deborah’s
2. How will the woman go to the town center?
A. By train B. By bus C. By taxi
3. How many shirts will the man buy?
A, Three B. Five C. Six
4. Who is Jack probably talking with?
A, His mother B. His teacher C. His dentist
5. What will the boy probably do this weekend?
A. Have a picnic B. Study math C. Learn about science
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将绘出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6，How many people will there be at the party?
A, Twelve B. Fourteen C. Twenty
7. Where will the party be held?
A. In a park B. At the office C. At a co-worker’s house
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Copy a book
B. Buy a signed book
C. Attend a book signing ceremony
9. What does the man say about his father?
A. He is an author,
B. He sells old books.
C. He likes the author of Secret.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does Michael feel sorry?
A. He is having a lot of problems.
B. He hasn’t called his grandma for a long time.
C. He forgot his grandma’s birthday.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Michael’s birthday B. Michael’s grandfather C. Michael’s busy schedule
12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college?
A. Worried B. Confident C. Disappointed
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bank B. At a drugstore C. At s post office
14. Where is the man’s mother?
A. In Atlanta B. In St Louis C. In Memphis
15. Why does the man have to pay extra money?
A. He is paying for overnight service.
A. He is paying with a credit card.
B. He has a fragile item.
16. What is the man giving to his mother?
A. A box of cookies B. Some cash C. A cup
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did Jane Goodall become interested in chimpanzees?
A. She studied them in college.
B. She received a gift from her father.
C. She raised one when she was young.
18. Why did people criticize Jane Goodail’s research?
A. She named the chimpanzees.
B. She numbered the chimpanzees.
C. She lived with the chimpanzees.
19. What was Jane Goodall interested in after she left the jungle?
A. Writing books.
B. Saving the environment.
C. Traveling around the world.
20. When did Jane Goodall open her institute in Hong Kong?
A. In 1957 B. In 1977 C. In 2002
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、t和D)中卜选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All over the country many of our native species are in great decline. But many farmers are working hard to restore and increase natural habitats to help bring the wildlife back.
Creating new habitats for wildlife in Wales
Farmer Chris James take a sustainable (可持续性的) approach to farming at Gupton Farm in Wales. Chris has applied a technique called precision farming to the more productive land. This uses detailed analysis of nutrient levels in the soil to target fertiliser more carefully. This means he uses fewer chemicals, which is better for water quality.
Good food and wildlife in Gloucestershire
Jonty and Mel Brunyee believe that good food, native livestock (家禽) and wildlife conservation go hand-in-hand. The couple work at Conygree Farm in Gloucestershire. Their aim is to develop an organic and sustainable farming system that improves soil quality, restores key habitats and builds links with the wider community through education work.
Farming for nature in Yorkshire
Nature is very important to Neil and Leigh Heseltine. The couple are fourth generation at Hill Top Farm in Yorkshire. They’ve used sustainable ways of farming to protect the area’s scenery. In 2003 they re-introduced Belted Galloway cattle. This helps support the upland ecosystem by making space for native species to develop.
The importance of making space for nature in Sussex
Working with nature to produce high quality meat is the goal for Paul and Madeleine Crawley at Courthill Farm in Sussex. To do this, they are making sure there are areas of wildflowers. These provide food and protection for insects, birds and animals.
21. What benefit can precision farming bring?
A. Protecting water quality. B. Stopping using fertilisers.
C. Increasing crop production. D. Improving soil’s nutrient levels.
22. Who wants to influence more people to preserve nature?
A. Chris James. B. Mel Brunyee C. Leigh Heseltine D. Madeleine Crawley
23. What do the farmers in the text have in common?
A. They were brought up at farms.
B. They are working with their families,
C. They are experts in raising and training animals.
D. They are trying to develop a good relationship with nature.
B
There is a restaurant in my Maine town that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is part of its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone. Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.
For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a phone cenversation was meant for two people, and two people only.
Growing up in the 1960s, we had only phone in the house. As a kid, I didn’t get, or make many calls because all my friends five within earshot and I could just yell out the window if I wanted their attention. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the phone to my mom, She’d take it, say “Hello, Mrs… one moment please,” and then as she placed her hand over the receiver, she turned to me, and directed, “This is for me. Why don’t you go outside and play?”
Flash forward to what cellphones have done to our life. Within the space of a few years, overhearing private conversations seems to be normal. Not long ago I was sitting in Boston’s South Station, near a man who was on his cellphone, waiting for my train.
The following is what the man had to say, “Yes, that’s right. The red and yellow roses.” Then he continued to recite his card number arid expiration date (有效期). I stared at the fellow. He glanced at me and asked, “What?” My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.
There is no longer a sense of personal borders or limits. The cellphone has become a megaphone (扩音器), and I have been privy (私下知情) to details of people’s lives that I would rather not know. Maybe phone booths could serve as cellphone harbors today.
24. What feature does the restaurant in Maine town have?
A. It is very popular B. It is old-fashioned
C. It will close down D. It has been neglected
21. As a kid, the author
A. had a few friends
B. often called his friends
C. was not allowed to answer the phone
D. learned that phone conversations are private
26. What is the author’s attitude towards cellphone?
A. Critical B. Tolerate C. Optimistic D. Approving
27. What did the author do in Boston’s South Station?
A. He talked to an old friend.
B. He bought some colorful roses.
C. He overheard a man’s personal information.
D. He helped a stranger who was making a call.
C
My high school pays lots of attention to sports. Sports are well-celebrated. Arts and sciences are simply tolerated. Football players are princes. Artists are stepchildren. The ice hocky team walks on water. /Musicians just walk.
I am aware that the single greatest factor in preventing heart disease is regular and active exercise, and that gets my vote. In junior high school I played baseball and loved it. What I am against is unfair allocation of community resources to sports that benefit one select group of students over another. I believe school-should be even-handed when slicing the pie.
Our school will spend & 26,000 this winter alone to pay for ice time for the hocky team. That’s before even a dollar is spent on coaches, insurance, transportation, and equipment. On the other hand, the drama department doesn’t even have a good set of body microphones.
The athletic program at out school has become almost a religion. Many students are short of sleep because they have to catch a 6:20 a.m. school bus. The school day must start that early so athletes who travel around our town for away games (客场比赛) limit their missed classes. The result of this catering to sports is sleepy students and discouraged academic students.
Meanwhile, as more and more master teachers retire, our school cannot find experienced replacements — the cost of buying a home here is unaffordable for most teachers. Last year, an advertised math position drew only a single applicant. Yet instead of following the example of the best private schools by building teacher housing on school land, our school is ready to develop the last, prized acres of school land to expand the athletic fields even further.
I am not suggesting cutting down or even getting rid of any sports programs. I am simply stating that there’s no need to expand an already large athletic department. I think our school should take the advice of all wrestling coaches: Time to go on a little diet.
28. How does Paragraph 1 mainly develop?
A. By making comparisons B. By providing examples.
C. By analyzing reasons. D. By explaining terms.
29. Why does the school day start early?
A. To avoid rush hour.
B. To follow the tradition.
C. To let the students have more classes.
D. To make the athletes miss fewer classes.
30. How can the author’s school attract replacement teachers?
A. By providing accommodation for teachers.
B. By improving the school environment.
C. By increasing the school’s reputation.
D. By offering teachers high salaries.
31. What does the author mean by saying “Time to go on a little diet” in the last paragraph?
A. Coaches need to be more careful about athletes’ diet.
B. The school should give fewer resources to athletics.
C. Athletes should limit the amount of food they eat.
D. The athletic department needs to be downsized.
D
The earth has changed, over and over again, throughout the course of its history, In order to survive in changing environments, species must often go through a process of adaptation. Adaptation refers to genetic change that enables an organism (生物体) such as an animal or plant to survive in its environment. If the organisms of a species cannot change along with the area in which they live, they risk dying out. Recent history has given us an important example of how organisms are able to survive once their environments change.
Light gray peppered moths (胡椒蛾) and dark-colored peppered moths lived in the countryside between the cities of Manchester and London in England, Many years before the 19th century, more of the light gray peppered moths had been able to survive in their environment mostly because of their color. Birds couldn’t see the light-colored moths on the trees because the color of the moths was similar to the color of the trees.
In the early 19th century, though, England began the first years of its Industrial Revolution. Many areas became occupied by a growing number of factories. Many of these factories needed coal to provide energy for their machines. When coal bums, it gives off a lot of dark-colored smokes. The trees began to blacken because of all the smoke in the air from the factories. This made the light gray peppered moths much more vulnerable. Birds could see them on the trees more dearly and easily hunt them down.
Sometime in the next hundred years, scientists began to notice a huge change in the moth population living in and between the cities of Manchester and London. Most of the peppered moths were of the dark-colored kind! What caused this change was the fact that birds had eaten a lot of the light gray peppered moths because the moths could be seen clearly on the darkened trees. The dark- colored peppered moths in the area survived much more easily and mated with other dark-colored peppered moths until most of the population of peppered moths became dark-colored.
32. If a species can’t adapt to the changing environment, they are likely to .
A. be driven out of their habitat. B. become extinct
C. move to another environment D. go through genetic changes
33. What conclusion can be drawn from the change in two kinds of moths?
A. There were previously no dark-colored peppered moths.
B. The light-colored peppered moths moved to a new environment.
C. The color change had nothing to do with the change in their environment.
D. Dark coloring was better for the peppered moths, survival in the 19th century.
34. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” probably mean?
A. Quick to change B. Open to attack C. Easily defended D. In a strong position
35. What does the author mainly describe in the passage?
A. How the Industrial Revolution improved the lives of workers.
B. How the earth changed throughout the course of its history.
C. How human influence organisms through artificial selection.
D. How natural selection changed the population of peppered moths.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you suffering from FOMO —that is, Fear Of Missing Out? Research shows that a growing number of young people are, with worrying consequences for their sleep and schoolwork.
36 You aren’t able to do your best unless you sleep \yell. Most experts agree that the optimum (最适宜) number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and know most of you get much less sleep than that.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and up at appropriate times, but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack, but because of FOMO.
According to the article, the number of students waking up during the night to check social media is growing. Afraid of missing a comment or opportunity to take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. 38 .
Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report reveals some worrying statistics: 23% of 12-to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. 39 One in third of the students are constantly tired and unable to function to their full capacity.
So I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Switch off your devices at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning! 40 .
A. But things are getting out of hand.
B. They did a study of 848 students in Wales.
C. Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
D. I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important.
E. AH this when they should be sound asleep.
F. FOMO is the fear that everyone else is having more fun and more excitement than you.
G. Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空.（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was five years old, my mother suffered from depression-and other health issues, leaving me to care for her. This 41 reversed our roles as child and caretaker.
While I knew my mother was sick, I 42 that everything would be okay. 43 , in 1997 everything went horribly 44 , and my life changed forever.
Adoption is a(n) 45 word to a five-year-old, but when I 46 that my mother had signed me over to strangers, I felt it was the ultimate betrayal. I suffered from shock, 47 , and confusion as I attempted to 48 my new family. I did learn to love my new parents, though I couldn’t forgive my mother for 49 me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest— that she actually 50 me - made me bitter. I insisted that 51 she had trully loved ms she would have made it work for our little family.
However, the older I got, the more I began to understand how 52 our situation had been. We had been 53 boxes of noodles, and we even lived in our car. I have started to understand the 54 she put me up for adoption, and that she really did save me.
Only recently have I begun to 55 how a mother could give her child to strangers, and I realize now what a sacrifice it must have been for her to let me go. She was 56 , but even in her state she understood that she was pulling me down with her. She loved me 57 anything, so she wanted me to have a chance in life, one she realised she could no longer 58 me. When I look back now, I am 59 to her. Even though I resented (怨恨) her for a long time, I now know my life has been a specila gift only because she was 60 enough to give me up.
41. A. trend B. direction C. situation D. operation
42. A, recognized B. believed C admitted D. explained
43. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
44. A. well B. wrong C. mad D. common
45. A. exact B. right C. warm D. foreign
46. A. regretted B. wondered C. realized D. expected
47. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. anger
48. A. give up B. worry about C. adjust to D. search for
49. A. rejecting B. raising C. criticizing D. accompanying
50. A. blamed B. loved C feared D. forgot
51. A. although B. if C. since D. unless
52. A. familiar B. simple C. desperate. D. stable
53. A. throwing away B. charging for C. dreaming of D. surviving on
54. A. reasons B. risks C. rules D. results
55. A. remember B. understand C. ignore D. describe
56. A. upset B. sick C. polite D. calm
57. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
58. A. lend B. control C. teach D. offer
59. A. grateful B. similar C. equal D. rude
60. A. curious B. patient C. selfless D. careful
第二卷（共50分)(请把答案写在答题卡上)
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）
“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of 61 seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s I don’t drive anywhere until mine is on tight. Choosing to wear your seat belt is like choosing between life and (die). When you are driving in a car, you may be going 100 kilometers per hour or (fast). Then somebody ahead of you puts on his or her brakes. You don’t have time to stop. You crash into the car in front of you. Your car was going 100 kilometers per hour. Now it has (sudden) stopped. Your body, however, is still going 100 kilometers per hour. What’s going to stop your body?
Some people think that seat belts are (comfort). To them, I say, what’s more terrible? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield? Let’s just take a close look your choices. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds like a lot of fun. But you are also more likely to die or suffer serious (injure).
Wearing a seat belt does not make you completely safe. You can still get hurt or (kill) while wearing your seat belt. But wearing them (prove) to be safer than without them. So why not take the safer way?
第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was at the Green Store that I find a broken rocking chair and put it in back of my truck. The seat was split into two, from front to back. Other than that, it was in excellently condition. I thought I should repair it so that by the following day, it would be so good as a new one. By Sunday afternoon, the glue had set, and after two coat of bright white paint, the chair was of perfect. I was exciting because I was going to surprise my wife. We were new parent to a beautiful baby boy. Our new baby loved to be rocked, but we didn5t have a proper rocking chair. This chair was beautiful and his wife was very happy with it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim Smith打算参加央视举办的“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”大赛。请根据下表内容用英语给Jim写一封信，介绍相关情况。
举办时间 |
8月10日 |
报名时间 |
5月1日至5月31日 |
参赛人员 |
非本土汉语使用者(non-native Chinese speakers) |
||
比赛内容 |
汉语听说读写能力，中国传统文化知识和技能(如：书法、武术、剪纸等） |
||
注意：
1. 100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
How are you recently?
Yours,
Li Hua
河北省衡水中学2018届高三第十五词模拟
英语试题答案
听力：1-5CABAC 6^-10 BABCB H-15CACBA 16-20 CBABC
阅读：(A) ABD (B)BDAC (C) ADAB (B) BDBD 七选五 GBECD
完形：41-50 CBABD CDCAB 51-60 BCDAB BCDAG
语法填空：
1. a 2. why 3. death 4. faster 5. suddenly
6. uncomfortable 7. at 8. injuries 9. killed 10. has proved/proves
短文改错：
It was at the Green Store that I find a broken rocking chair and put it in ∧ back of my truck. The seat was
found the
split into two, from front to back. Other than that, it was in excellently condition. I thought I should repair it so that
excellent could
by the following day, it would be so good as a new one. By Sunday afternoon, the glue had set, and after two coat of
as coats
bright white paint, the chair was of perfect. I was exciting because I was going to surprise my wife. We were new
excited
parent to a beautiful baby boy. Our new baby loved to be rocked, but we didn5t have a proper rocking chair. This
parents
chair was beautiful and his wife was very happy with it.
my
书面表达：
第二节 书面表达（25分）
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How are you recently?
I’m glad to hear that you are going to take part in the contest, the Chinese Bridge, which is to be held on August 10th this year. This contest is for non-native Chinese speakers only. The competitors will show their talents in listening, speaking, reading and writing, as well as in traditional Chinese culture and skills, like the Chinese calligraphy, painting, martial art or paper cutting.
Be sure to sign up for the contest before the end of May. You still have a lot of time to practice before the contest starts.
I do hope you will get a result in the competition. Good luck!
Yours,