Unit 3 The environment习题
一. 同义替换
( ) 1.There is too much snow on the street.
A. too many B. a number of C. a lot of D. so much
( ) 2. He told me his concern about the heavy traffic.
A. interest B. worry C. joy D. pleasure
( ) 3. The number of cars is increasing these years.
A. making bigger B. becoming greater in amount C. improving
D. rising up
( ) 4. Please tell me the proper answer to the question.
A. wrong B. good C. important D. right
( ) 5.He spent three years caring for his brother.
A. looking for B. looking after C. caring about D. taking care
( ) 6. She got up early in order to catch the first bus.
A. in case of B. so that C. so as to D. as to
( ) 7. Your appearance shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A. keep in touch with
B. have any effect on
C. be the same as
D. be different from
( ) 8. The heavy rain resulted in many car accidents.
A. led to B. happened to C. kept to D. resulted from
( ) 9.Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A. get off B. take off C. switch off D. go off
( ) 10. The man makes a living by selling newspapers.
A. through B. in C. on D. of
( ) 11. If you don’t know the answer, you can guess.
A. try to look smart B. try to get up
C. try to get an answer D. try to look at
( )12. He was late as a result of the terrible accident.
A. because of B. so that C. except for D. instead of
( ) 13. The villagers are destroying the forest.
A. entering B. damaging C. pushing D. protecting
( ) 14. The bottle is full of water.
A. is lack of B. is filled with C. is part of D. is used for
( ) 15. The students are very busy nowadays. They have mountains of homework to do every day.
A. a large number of B. a small amount of
C. a large amount of D. a small number of
二. 单项选择
1. If you use again things that you have already used before, you ______ them.
A. rebuild B. recall C. recycle D. review
2. A _______ to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that it is solved.
A. reason B. result C. way D. solution
3. A _______ place means there isn’t anything or anybody to live or grow at all.
A. lively B. worthless C. lifeless D. alive
4. Pandas are ______ when they live in the forest.
A. in great danger B. out of danger C. hopeful D. helpful
5. --- Look! The old man is running around the lake.
--- He likes running. It has been a of his for many years.
A. habit B. plan C. rule D. aim
6. I love teachers who are to the students, because they treat them as their family members.
A. the strongest B. the friendliest
C. the most experienced D. the funniest
7. helps us to protect the environment.
A. Buying old things B. Making cheap things
C. Recycling things D. Using cheap things
8. The of new inventions should try to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes
9. Can you think of some solutions the problems?
A. of B. in C. to D. with
10. My new mobile phone is _________Jennifer’s.
A. not the same as B. all the same as
C. worst than D. so difficult to
11. Don’t your mother. She will be OK.
A. worried about B. worry
C. worried of D. be worried about
12. The twin sisters may look the , but they are from each other in many ways.
A. same; different B. different; same
C. same; same D. different; different
13. You look your twin brother.
A. same as B. same like C. the same as
D. the same like
14. --- Look at the noisy kids!
--- It seems that nothing can _______ them from playing.
A. make B. get C. take D. keep
15. The population in China has _______ slowly these years.
A. dropped B. gone C. checked D. increased
三、词汇和短语练习
1. The big fire caused them __________(lose) at least 1,0000$.
2. The heavy rain kept us from________________(get) there on time.
3.The ground was ___________(cover) with thick fallen leaves.
4. They kept _________(try) and at last they succeeded.
5. In order to ________(pass)the exam, he studies very hard.
6. Today’s t is 7℃. You’d better put on warm clothes.
7. The twins look quite d_____________.
8. The villages nearby always c down trees to build houses.
9. Plastic bags are not f__________ to the environment.
10. The f__________ damaged the village.
11. The quick (增长) of population may cause serious problems.
12. Our (政府) is working hard to save pandas.
13. Force can never (摧毁) right.
14. We’re planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. We love (自然).
15. About seventy percent of the (表面) of the earth is covered with water.
答案：
一. 同义替换
1 C too much太多 相当于a lot of
2B concern 和worry “担心，忧虑”
3B increase 增加 B项合适
4D proper 和right “正确的”
5B care for 照顾，照料 同 look after
6 C in order to ,so as to 都是“为了”
7B have any effect on有影响
8A result in 和lead to “导致”
9C turn off 和switch off 都是“关掉”
10A “通过”用by 或through
11 C guess “猜测”C项符合
12A as a result of 和because of “因为，由于”
13B destroy 破坏，相当于damage
14B be full of ，be filled with “充满”
15C mountains of 大量的，和a large number of 相同
二、单项选择
1C recycle 循环利用
2D solution 解决办法
3C lifeless 无生命的
4A in great danger 处于极度危险
5A 根据前句可知应填habit “习惯”
6B be friendly to “对…友好” friendliest是最高级
7C recycling things 做主语用ing形式
8D purpose “目的，意图”
9C solution to …..的解决办法
10A not the same as 和….不同
11 D be worried about 担心
12A same “相同”；be different from “与….不同”
13C the same as 和….相同
14D keep….from 阻止…..
15D increase 增加
三、单词短语练习
1. to lose 2. getting 3. covered 4.trying 5.pass 6.temperture 7.different 8.cut 9.friendly 10.flood 11.increase 12.government 13.destory 14.nature 15.surface