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八年级上册重点知识归纳：Unit 6

发表日期：2020-10-16 作者：沈阳家教网电话：159-4009-3009

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

【重点短语】

1. grow up 长大

2. every day 每天

3. be sure about 对某事确信

4. make sure 确信/有把握

5. send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...

6. be able to 能/能够

7. the meaning of …...的意思/含义

8. different kinds of 不同种类的

9. have …in common 有…共同点

10. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候

11. write down 写下/记下

12. have to do with 与….有关系

13. take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受

14. hardly ever 几乎不

15. too…to… 太......而不能......

【重点句型】

1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?

当你长大的时候想当什么?

2. I want to be a/an:

computer programmer/

bus driver/

basketball player/

engineer/

cook/

teacher/

pilot/

scientist/

doctor/

violinist/

pianist /

actor /

actress/

singer/

race car driver/

reporter

我想当……(职业名称)

3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.

我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。

4. How are you going to do that?

你打算怎样做呢?

5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.

我打算每天练习篮球。

6. Where/ When are you going to study?

你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习?

7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。

8. I’ m going to keep on writing stories.

我打算坚持写故事。

9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

不是每个人都知道他们想当什么?

10. Just make sure you try your best.

只要确信你尽了最大努力。

11. Then you can be anything you want.

那么你就可以当你想当的了。

12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!

由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。

13. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.

我的新年决心是取得好成绩。

【重点单词】

doctor [’dɒktə(r)] n.医生

engineer [endʒɪ’nɪr] n.工程师

violinist [ˌvaɪə’lɪnɪst] n.小提琴手

pilot [’paɪlət] n.飞行员

pianist [’pɪənɪst] n.钢琴家

scientist [’saɪəntɪst] n.科学家

college [’kɑːlɪdʒ] n.大学

education [ˌedʒu’keɪʃn] n.教育

medicine [’medsn] n.药，医学

university [ˌjuːnɪ’vɜːrsəti] n.大学，高等学府

article [’ɑːrtɪkl] n.文章，论文

send [send] n.邮寄，发送

grow up 长大成长

computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信

make sure 确保

resolution [ˌrezə’luːʃn] n.决心，决定

foreign [’fɔːrən] adj.外国的

able [ˈebəl] adj.能够

discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论，商量

promise [ˈprɑmɪs] v./n.承诺，诺言

beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.开头，开端

improve [ɪmˈpruv] v.改进，改善

physical [’fɪzɪkl] adj.身体的，物理的

self-improvement [selfɪmp’ruːvmənt] n.自我改进，自我提高

hobby [’hɑːbi] n.业余爱好

own [oʊn] a.自己的，本人的，拥有

personal [’pɜːrsənl] adj.个人的，私人的

relationship [rɪ’leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1. want to be/become + (职业)名词

“想要成为…..”

I want to be (become) a scientist when I grow up.

2. write stories 写故事

tell stories 讲故事

3. keep on doing sth.

继续做某事

(表动作的反复)

keeping doing sth.

保持做某事

(表动作或状态的持续)

4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing

“肯定”

例：

Are you sure about that?

make sure (that)+从句

“…...确保...…”

例：

Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out.

5. learn sth.

We must learn English every day.

learn to do sth.

I am going to learn to play the piano.

6. discuss v. 讨论; 商量

名词是discussion

discuss with sb.

与某人讨论:

Discuss this question with your partner.

Let’s discuss this problem.

让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not discussion.

我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。

7. be able to do sth.

能够做某事

(1) can:

can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。

be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。

(2)can 常指客观上能够;

be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)

8. promise

n. 承诺; 诺言

v. 许诺; 承诺; 答应

make a promise (to sb)

(对某人)许下诺言

keep a promise

遵守诺言

break a promise

违背诺言

promise (sb) to do sth.

许诺某人干某事

promise (sb) +that

从句

He promised to help me.

他许诺过要帮助我。

I promised that I study hard from now on.

我承诺从现在起努力学习。

9. have to do with

关于;与……有关系

The book has to do with computers.

那本书与计算机有关。

10. take up sth. /doing sth.

(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

I am going to take up cooking next year.

明年我将要学煮饭。

11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，

表示“太…...而不能...…”

如：

The kid is too young to play this game.

这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。

12. one’s own +名词

“某人自己的东西”，

强调某物为个人所有

my own book

我自己的书本

【重点语法】

一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构

1. 基本形式

否定式：

am/is/are not going to +动词原形

一般疑问式：

am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问式：

特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London.

他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.

看那乌云，快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?

他会帮我们收集数据吗?

What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你打算作什么?

2. 基本用法

(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。