河北省衡水中学2017年高考押题
英语试题(一)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the weather like now?
A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
2.How long does the park openon Saturdays?
A.13 hours. B.10 hours. C.9 hours.
3.When will the man go to thecinema on Sunday?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
4.How do the speakers feel aboutthe old man?
A.Proud. B.Pitiful. C.Curious.
5.What is the woman doing?
A.Giving advice. B.Making an invitation. C.Asking for help.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What has Mr. Smith come toChina for?
A.To know more about China.
B.To attend an importantlecture.
C.To import some of the latestclothes.
7.What will the woman do to confirmthe timely delivery?
A.Sign the contracts with theman.
B.Improve the quality of theproducts.
C.Order the workers to workaround o’clock.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the first cloudlook like according to the woman?
A.A bear. B.A cat. C.A dog.
9.Where is the car parked?
A.By a tree. B.Behind a hill. C.Near a gas station.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman intendto do?
A.Buy a house. B.Rent a house. C.Share an apartment.
11.Why does the woman live offthe campus?
A.The houses in the campus arefull.
B.She isn’t permitted to livein school.
C.She feels depressed living inschool.
12.How will the woman contactthe landlord?
A.Online. B.Byphone. C.Face toface.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’s the probablerelationship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer andinterviewee. B.Employer and employee. C.Manager andsecretary.
14.What is less important tothe man?
A.The new job. B.Thenew colleagues. C.The newsalary.
15.How much can the man earn inthis new company in the first three months?
A.7,000 yuan per month. B.5,000 yuan per month. C.3,000 yuan per month.
16.What does the man hope to doin the future?
A.Work abroad. B.Act as ageneral manager. C.Work at home.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where are the listeners now?
A.At the airport. B.In theschool. C.At the citycentre.
18.What’s the lecture about?
A.The American educationsystem.
B.Cooking dinner in thekitchen.
C.Making friends in theAmerican society.
19.What will the listeners doin the afternoon?
A.Meet friends. B.Havelessons. C.Tour aroundthe city.
20.What is the speaker mainlytalking about?
A.The education. B.The schedule. C.The hostfamilies.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you’ve been to Europe a few times already,chances are that you’ve hitall the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you caneither visit those same cities a second time,or instead you can take a chanceand walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller,a little bitless famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here are four Europeancities to visit that you probably haven’t been to yet.
Besancon,France
This hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-keptsecret.It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundantgalleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection issecond only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts (吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Sitein the Citadel,home to several small museums and a zoo.
Seville,Spain
For the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offersa different take (意见) onSpain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the longperiod of Moorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building,justone of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums,tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃)culture in all of Spain.
Ghent,Belgium
Ghent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale.All of the typical Belgium features abound here-waffles and beer.Every yearfrom Saturday before July 21,Ghent hosts a ten-day festival.This music andtheater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the city streets transforminto performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.
Palermo,Italy
Palermo is the capital city of Sicily,the southern island off the coast ofmainland Italy.The city has an ancient history,and the various cultures thathave controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it.You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,and open air nightclubs here.
1. Wherecan visitors enjoy art collections quietly?
A. Besancon. B. Barcelona.
C. Ghent. D. Palermo.
2. Whatcan visitors do in Seville,Spain?
A. Visitantique fairs and clubs.
B. Enjoya colorful nightlife.
C. Exploreover 20 museums.
D. Huntfor Moorish influences.
3. Whichcountry should a music and theater lover choose to visit?
A. France. B. Spain.
C. Belgium. D. Italy.
4. Whatdo the four European cities have in common?
A. Theywere once ruled by various rulers.
B. Theyare less famous but worth a visit.
C. Visitorscan enjoy seeing performances.
D. They’reall UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
【解析】本文是一篇旅游广告类应用文。主要介绍了四个不那么有名但充满了欧洲的恩泽和魅力的城市,讲述了各自的特点。
1. 细节理解题。根据“It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundantgalleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection issecond only to the Louvre.”可知,Besancon的美术博物馆收藏仅次于卢浮宫,且游客很少,表明环境很安静。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule”可知,在Seville,Spain可以找到摩尔人长期统治的美丽迹象。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,asthe city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.”可知,因为Belgium的城市街道转变为表演者,街头艺人和音乐家的表演空间,这个音乐和戏剧节吸引了将近200万游客。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“...or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of somecities that are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full ofEuropean grace and charm.Here are four European cities to visit that youprobably haven’t been to yet.”可知,文章介绍的四个城市都是不那么有名但值得去游玩。故选C。
【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析,要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单,用地名作小标题,可直接通过题目明确定位答案所在的段落。例如第2题根据题目“What canvisitors do in Seville,Spain?”依“Seville,Spain”可直接定位到第三段,由“Located on the Southerncoast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule...它位于南部海岸,保留了长期的摩尔人统治的美丽迹象...”可知,在这里可以找到摩尔人的影响。故选D。
B
A report by the US’ Open Syllabus Project found that the mostread books among US college students in the past year were books like TheRepublic by ancient Greek philosopher Plato and The Clash of Civilizations byUS political scientist Samuel Huntington.And according to reports by Chinesecollege libraries,the most popular books among Chinese students are novels likeDemi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.
This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinesestudents are sometimes not as good at critical thinking or observing globalperspectives (视野) as US students—they read too many bestseller novels.
"By reading texts in history/social studies,science,andother subjects,students build a foundation of knowledge in these fields thatwill also give them the background to be better readers in allareas,"Robert Pondiscio,vice president of the Core Knowledge Foundation inthe US told Th.e Washington Post.
According to China Youth.Daily,there are usually five stageswhen it comes to reading,with popular novels at the bottom.More advancedreaders normally go on to read classic fictional literature,history andphilosophy,or books with critical ideas.
We spend hours,days or even weeks on a book,so it’s onlynatural that we want to learn something useful in return for our efforts.Manysee reading as an investment (投资) in themselves.But this practical view of literature and thethought that history and philosophy books are superior to novels are not agreedby everyone.After all,what they offer are two different kinds ofsatisfaction.While the former provides knowledge,the latter brings emotionalexperiences."Fiction and poetry are medicines,"UK writer JeanetteWinterson once wrote."What they heal is the rupture (裂痕) reality makes on the imagination."
5. What are the most popular books among Chinese students?
A. Philosophy books. B. Bestseller novels.
C. History books. D. Books with critical ideas.
6. What do Chinese students lack compared with US students?
A. Careful observation. B. Vast stores of knowledge.
C. Practical use of knowledge. D. Critical thinking.
7. Which of the following does Jeanette Winterson probably agreewith?
A. People read books to learn something useful.
B. Imagination is not so important as knowledge.
C. History and philosophy books are superior to novels.
D. Novels can bring necessary emotional experiences.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了一份调查报告,过去一年中美国大学生与中国大学生阅读内容的不同并分析了原因。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“And according to reports by Chinese college libraries,the mostpopular books among Chinese students are novels like Demi-Gods and Semi-Devilsby Chinese author Jin Yong.”可知,最受中国学生欢迎的书是作家金勇的“黛米神”和“半魔鬼”等畅销小说。故选B。
6. 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinesestudents are sometimes not as good at critical thinking or observing globalperspectives (视野) as USstudents”可知,中国学生的批判性思维(critical thinking)或观察全球的视野不如美国学生。故选D。
C
From his own version of Kim Kardashian’s"Internet-breaking" picture to rocking the "LeiaBuns"look,Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿) will help raise moneyfor cancer patients.
Dressed in a garbage bag,black cleaning gloves and a plasticbag tie,the recreation (娱乐) of Kim Kardashion’s picture is one of Mark’s favorite celebrityimpersonations.
Game of Throne characters are also a popular choice,and theradiation doctor has cosplayed (角色扮演) many famous figures.Mark says the reaction to the pictures hasbeen positive,with a lot of laugh from his co-workers."I have gotten avery positive response from many other radiation doctors,who privately messageme,saying how much respect they have for me,"he said.
But while the radiation doctor is having fun with his wild andstrange creations,the cause behind it is sad.A patient once told him she wasmore devastated about losing her hair than surgery.It was at that momentthat Mark decided to stop getting haircuts and start growing his hair.Theradiation doctor will shave his hair off in a "Dry July Shave Off"and donate it to make false hair for cancer patients.
Mark recalled,"Over the course of 2.5 years,my mates havebeen absolutely belting me with comments about who I look like with my longhair.I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp,the lead singer of Creed,asa joke last year and posted it on Facebook.It got 150+ likes,which is large forme since I am not very social media savvy(懂行的).Since that image got so much notice that Iwonder how many celebrities I could actually impersonate in the lead.Shaving myhead may be used as a means of raising awareness."
8. What does the underlined word "devastated" inParagraph 4 probably mean?
A. Curious. B. Upset.
C. Cautious. D. Alarmed.
9. How did Mark’s co-workers react to the photos?
A. They made fun of the photos. B. They didn’t care about the photos.
C. They thought highly of the photos. D. They thought the photos strange.
10. Why did Mark impersonate Scott Stapp at first?
A. To do it for pleasure. B. To amuse his colleagues.
C. To show off his talent online. D. To raise money for cancer patients.
11. What’s probably the best title for the text?
A. Dry July Shave Off B. A Kind and Humorous Doctor
C. Celebrity Impersonations D. Doctor’s Impersonations for Patients
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了放射医生马克(Mark)把自己扮演名人的照片放在互联网,希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。
8. 词意猜测题。这类题要求具备一定的构词法,且对上下文具有比较全面的理解。根据“...the cause behind it is sad.A patient once told him she was more devastatedabout losing her hair than surgery.”可知,病人认为失去头发对他的伤害比做手术更大,表明他很不安。A.好奇的;B.不安的;C.谨慎的D.惊恐的。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mark says the reaction to the pictures has been positive,with a lotof laugh from his co-workers."I have gotten a very positive response frommany other radiation doctors,who privately message me,saying how much respectthey have for me,"he said.”可知,Mark说他已经得到了许多其他辐射医生做出的非常积极的回应,同事们私下向他发消息说对他有多尊重,即他们对照片的评价很高。故选C。
10. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp, the lead singer ofCreed, as a joke last year and posted it on Facebook.”可知,Mark扮演克里斯特的主唱斯科特·斯帕普(Scott Stapp)是为了搞笑,即因为乐趣而做这件事。故选A。
11. 主旨题。根据第一段“Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿) will help raise money for cancer patients.”可知,马克医生希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金,即为病人而模仿。故选D。
【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析,要在了解整篇文章中心思想的基础上进行选择。主旨题说难也难,说易也易,关键在于对文章中心的把握。一般的文章中心很明确且在第一段开头(即开篇点题)或者通过引用事例在第一段段尾或第二段出现,有些文章在结尾回扣主题。这篇文章在第一段结尾表明主题:“Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations will help raisemoney for cancer patients.28岁的马克·乌多维奇希望他的名人模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。”主题词:impersonations、for cancer patients,从下文可以看出Mark Udovitch是一名医生(Doctor)。故选C。
D
Whether you love happy endings or a dark reality in TVdramas,you could soon be able to decide what you get. Netflix,the TV-streamingcompany behind hit shows such as The Crown and House Of Cards,is working onways to give viewers control of key plot decisions.
Some of the storylines will be simple and linear,like theChoose Your Own Adventure books that many grew up with.For example,viewersmight decide whether a prisoner in the drama Orange Is The New Black joins agang (黑帮) ornot.
The technology could also potentially be used to allow PrincessMargaret to marry Peter Townsend in The Crown,instead of having herrelationship with the divorcee (离婚者) blocked by the Establishment.Other storylines will be much morecomplex,allowing viewers to connect plot points in a variety of ways usingtheir TV remotes.
A source said,"We’re doing work on branch narratives (叙事) so you are actuallymaking choices as you watch. All the content will be there,and then people willhave to get through it in different ways.We’ll see how it plays out. It’s anexperiment.We’ll see if it gets much success.For creators,it’s a newfield."
Actors would film numerous alternate plot segments (片段) in advance,lettingviewers choose which route to take through the story.Netflix will run a trialwith choose-your-own-adventure shows for children later this year, based on anestablished character.If they are successful,it will use the format for TVprogrammes aimed at adults. Netflix president Reed Hastings confirmed that thecompany is working on interactive shows,saying,"Once you have got interactivity,youcan try anything."
At least five million UK households are thought to be signed upto Netflix,and it is challenging traditional broadcasters.Earlier this year,BBCboss Lord Hall promised to reinvent the iPlayer so that it overtakes Netflix asa destination in its own right,rather than a catch-up service.
12. How will viewers connect plot points?
A. By using their TV remotes.
B. By taking part in TV programs.
C. By interacting with actors or actresses.
D. By participating in filming plot segments.
13. Why will Netflix run choose-your-own-adventure shows forchildren?
A. To attempt to create another hit show.
B. To compete with traditional broadcasters.
C. To attract as many children viewers as possible.
D. To test whether their creative ideas are successful.
14. What’s Reed Hastings’ attitude to interactive shows?
A. Confident. B. Doubtful.
C. Negative. D. Worried.
15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To advertise for Netflix company.
B. To recommend some English hit shows.
C. To predict future development in filming.
D. To introduce the latest technology in TV dramas.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的电视技术,观众由此能够决定关键情节,可以决定自己想获得什么。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段“...allowing viewers to connect plot points in a variety of waysusing their TV remotes.”可知,观众可以使用他们的电视遥控器以各种方式连接情节点。故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据“choose-your-own-adventure”可以定位到第二段,但此段没有出现原因,第三、四段都在讲这个技术,直到“...It’s an experiment.We’ll see if it gets much success.”,可知它是一个实验,我们会看到它是否取得了很大的成功。故选D。
14. 推理判断题。根据第五段“Netflix president Reed Hastings confirmed that the company isworking on interactive shows, saying,"Once you have got interactivity,youcan try anything."”可知, Netflix总裁里德·黑斯廷斯(ReedHastings)证实,该公司正在开展互动节目,并说:一旦你有了互动,你可以尝试任何事情。表明他对公司的互动节目十分有信心。A.有信心的;B.怀疑的;C.消极的D.担忧的。故选A。
15. 主旨题。第一段开篇点题“Whether you love happy endings or a dark reality in TV dramas, youcould soon be able to decide what you get...”可知,一些电视媒体公司正在努力开发一种技术为观众提供关键情节决策的控制权。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Positive thinkers don’t only live happier lives,and have betterhealth but they are also more likely to reach their goals.___16___Even if a negative thinker managed to succeed,his life is stillgoing to be tough because he won’t be able to enjoy the success he achieved.Thenhow to become a positive thinker?
●Stay around positive people.学¥科¥网...
Have you ever felt bad for no reason just because you werearound someone who was feeling bad?___17___So one of the best ways to staypositive is to spend more time with positive people.
●Reduce the stress in your life.
Stress isn’t only harmful to your life but it can also changeyour opinion of the world.___18___If you can spend enough timerelaxing and restoring your energy each day,you will become a more positiveperson.
●Train your mental muscles.
The more you think positively,the more likely your brainstructure is going to change and the more naturally positive thoughts will cometo you.___19___The more you train your mind to thinknegatively,the more likely you will become a natural negative thinker.
●___20___
Read about the stories of successful people and watch moviesthat promote positive thinking.Whenever you get exposed to positive media yourmind gets trained to think positively and as a result you will become a positivethinker.Avoid negative media at all costs for they can do the opposite to you.
A.Learn fromsuccessful people.
B.Get exposed topositive media.
C.The opposite alsohappens with negative thinking.
D.Start right nowto train your mind on positive thinking.
E.People infecteach other with their emotions and beliefs.
F.The more stressedyou become,the more likely you are to worry.
G.Negative thinkingruins people’s lives and prevents them from succeeding.
【答案】16. G 17. E
18. F 19. C
20. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了积极的人不仅生活质量高,而且健康状况好,并介绍了如何成为积极的思想者。
16. 根据空前“Positive thinkers don’t only live happier lives,and have betterhealth but they are also more likely to reach their goals.”可知,第一句讲积极的人不仅生活质量高,而且健康状况好,接下来会讲消极方面,两者形成鲜明对比。空后的“Even if a negative thinker managed to succeed...”即使消极的人想尽一切办法成功了...是在对前一句作让步,更加印证了此处在讲消极的思维会阻碍人成功。故选G。
17. 此段的小标题是“Stay around positive people.”,可知此段在讲与人相处,选项中与之相关的只有A和E。A是一个祈使句,一般作为小标题,且意思不符合语境。E的意思是人们以情绪和信仰相互感染,正体现了相处的过程。故选E。
18. 此段讲“Reduce the stress”,关键词stress,锁定F,其意思是你压力越大,就越有可能忧虑。故选F。
19. 空前讲积极的思考(think positively)带来的好处,空后讲消极的思考“think negatively”带来的坏处,一正一反。E选项中“negativethinking”=think negatively,“The opposite”相反,逻辑和内容都完全契合。故选E。
20. 根据“Whenever you get exposed to positive media your mind ...”,很容易匹配到答案“Get exposed to positivemedia.”。故选B。
【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力,做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构,弄清文章大意,然后浏览7个备选项,再结合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文,了解到文章主要介绍了如何成为积极的思想者。主要根据空白处进行选择。
例如,第5题,首先根据前几段发现,除了第一段开篇点题引出下文以外,每一段都是一种成为积极的思想者应采用的方法,互相之间并无联系。又因为此处是小标题,浏览选项发现只有AB可以,再结合下文“Wheneveryou get exposed to positive media your mind...无论何时暴露于积极的媒体,您的头脑...”和“Getexposed to positive media.”如出一辙。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a college student,I took a position as a salesman andweekend brand ambassador at a local men’s clothing store in New Jersey.Inaddition to allowing me to become an expert T-shirt folder,the job___21___me for future success, teaching me what to prioritize (优先处理) and how to___22___my time effectively.I also learned the value of teamwork and aclient-centric (以客户为中心的) ___23___to business.
My___24___as a brand ambassador includedmanaging the sales,taking part in community events and sharing details onin-store promotions.I was___25___with organizing inventory(库存)and price marking ourclothing for sales. While I enjoyed the opportunity to communicate with___26___on a daily basis,I was challenged to manage my schedule and was___27___to learn the importance of prioritization.
One year later,we were on a___28___schedule to open a new store andI was responsible for stocking the inventory and___29___new salesmen.Being 19,I___30___this as a massive task and felt a great deal of___31___.Luckily,using the time management skills I had___32___learned,I was able to complete what was___33___of me.I am now able to___34___on the success of opening a new store that___35___exists today.
Much of___36___I accomplished would not havebeen possible without the___37___of my direct manager,Mrs.Brown,who had a great___38___on me.She set expectations early on me andclear goals and processes for achieving success.Her approach helped me completetasks___39___and on time,and has___40___the way I now manage my own team.
21. A. prepared B. provided C. exposed D. employed
22. A. divide B. occupy C. operate D. manage
23. A. entrance B. suggestion C. approach D. relation
24. A. abilities B. responsibilities C. ideas D. theories
25. A. tasked B. helped C. awarded D. connected
26. A. visitors B. guests C. designers D. customers
27. A. free B. quick C. helpful D. easy
28. A. light B. flexible C. tight D. loose
29. A. using B. training C. consulting D. controlling
30. A. described B. respected C. served D. viewed
31. A. pressure B. confusion C. relief D. caution
32. A. naturally B. gratefully C. previously D. carefully
33. A. robbed B. required C. convinced D. rid
34. A. comment B. reflect C. call D. go
35. A. also B. even C. already D. still
36. A. what B. when C. whether D. how
37. A. guidance B. persuasion C. kindness D. attraction
38. A. judgment B. mark C. sign D. effect
39. A. exactly B. immediately C. efficiently D. easily
40. A. imagined B. stopped C. inspired D. copied
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一名大学生在新泽西州一家男士服装店担任推销员和周末品牌大使的经历与收获。
21. prepare forsth,为某事做准备;B选项易错选,provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物;expose sb to...将某人暴露于...下;employ雇佣。故选A。
22. divide分成;occupy占用;operate操作;manage管理,安排;manage time effectively高效利用时间。故选D。
23. 根据“I also learned the value of teamwork and a client-centric (以客户为中心的) _3_to business.同时我学到了团队合作和以客户为中心的的商业__的价值”A. Entrance入口 B. Suggestion建议 C.Approach方法 D.Relation关系 和relation都可以和to搭配,但根据句意可以排除relation,approachto business经商之道,前面如果没有形容词,则用an approach to...。故选C。
25. “I was_5_withorganizing inventory(库存)and pricemarking our clothing for sales.我被___为我们销售的服装管理库存和定价。”A. Tasked交给某人任务 B. Helped帮助 C. Awarded授予 D.Connected连接 “I wastasked with我的工作/任务是”。故选A。
26. “While Ienjoyed the opportunity to communicate with_6_on a daily basis当我很享受每天与___交流的机会时”由上文知,他们的业务是服装销售,所以在工作中会与顾客交流。A. Visitors参观者,游客 B. Guests客人 C.Designers设计者 D.Customers顾客 故选D。
27. “challengedto manage my schedule and was_7_to learn the importance ofprioritization.我遇到了挑战,要管理我的日程安排,并且要______了解优先级的重要性。” A. Free自由的,免费的 B. Quick迅速的 C. Helpful有帮助的 D. Easy容易的 “I waschallenged”表明事情有难度,所以快速了解符合句意。故选B。
28. “we were ona___8___schedule to open a new store...我们要开一家新店,时间___”A. Light轻的 B.Flexible灵活的 C. Tight紧的 D. Loose松的 工作时,一般时间都会很紧张,因为有太多事情需要忙,尤其是和赚钱有关的,更是争分夺秒。故选C。
29. 新员工(new salesmen)一般都需要培训后才能上岗。 A. Use用 B. Train培训 C. Consult咨询 D. Controll控制 故选B。
30. “I_10_thisas a massive task我___” A.Described描述 B.Respected尊敬 C. Served服务 D. Viewed看待 故选D。
31. “felt agreat deal of_11_.感觉___特别大。”前半句作者认为这是一个艰巨的任务,所以压力会很大。A. Pressure压力 B. Confusion困惑,混淆 C. Relief救济,减轻 D. Caution谨慎,注意 故选A。
32. “I had_12_learned我___已经学到了”时态为过去完成式,所以需要选择一个可以表过去的副词。A. Naturally自然地 B.Gratefully感恩地 C.Previously先前地 D.Carefully小心仔细地 故选C。
33. “I was ableto complete what was_13_of me.我能够完成___我的”A. robbed抢劫 B. required需要 C. convinced说服 D. rid摆脱 故选B。
34. “I am nowable to_14_on the success of opening a new store现在我可以___开一个新店的成功”A. comment评论 B. reflect反映 C. call打电话 D. Go去,走 go on继续,因为作者已经成功过一次,所以再做类似的事就是轻车熟路,很容易成功,即可以继续开一家新店的成功。故选D。
35. “opening anew store that___15___exists today.
__开一家现在有的新店”A. also也 B. even甚至 C. already已经 D. still仍然 also也,承接上文,使文章结构更加严密。胡选A。
36. “Much of_16_Iaccomplished would not have been possible without...如果没有...大部分我完成的___将是不可能的。”“Much of_16_Iaccomplished”是主语从句,从句中缺宾语。A. what什么 B. when什么时候 C. whether是否 D. how怎么样 when、whether、how都不可以作宾语,故选A。
37. “withoutthe_17_of my direct manager如果没有我的直属经理的___”上级一般会给下属指导,帮助其成长进步。A. guidance指导 B.persuasion说服 C.kindness善良 D.attraction吸引力 故选A。
38. “Mrs.Brown,who had a great_18_on me.布朗先生,对我的___很大。”这是一个非限制性定语从句,作Mrs.Brown的同位语。“have an effect on sb对某人有影响”A. judgment判断 B. mark标记 C. sign标志 D.效果,影响 故选D。
39. “Herapproach helped me complete tasks___19___and on time她的方法帮助我____并准时地完成任务”。有了方法,肯定可以高效地完成任务。A. exactly正确地 B. immediately立即 C. efficiently有效地 D. easily容易地 故选C。
40. “and has_20_theway I now manage my own team.并且___我管理自己团队的方法。”上级的方法在我身上很有效,使我受益匪浅,所以我也应该使用这种管理方法。作者的直属经理激发了他的灵感。 A. imagined想象 B. stopped停止 C. Inspired激发 D. copied复制 故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve lived in three Asian cities,and they all surprised___41___(I) on the upside.In the case of China,here’s___42___I like it.
It’s modern and continues to develop all the time.They havemodern___43___(city),and excellent transport facilities,including their unmatched high-speed train network.They have excellenthotels,restaurants,and beautiful parks etc.
There’s a feeling of safety and___44___(free) in Chinese cities.There’sno need to tell you what to do and you can see from the behavior of the diversecrowd.People just do___45___they want.In most places nopolicemen___46___(see).Do you know that police in China don’thave firearms? They usually do their job silently and behave reasonably,___47___ (add) to the security and order.
The Chinese people are friendly.You will always get help evenif you can’t speak a Chinese word besides nihao, or they can’t speakEnglish.They’ll spend time and go out of their way___48___(explain) to you how to getsomewhere,or how to buy___49___train ticket.They’ll___50___(patient) and enthusiastically explain how to get what youneed.They’ll be positive and practical all the time while helping you.
【答案】41. me 42. why
43. cities 44. freedom
45. what 46. are seen
47. adding 48. to explain
49. a 50. patiently
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢中国的三个原因:城市很现代化,交通发达;居民很自由且有安全感;中国人十分友好,乐于助人。
41. 动词后面跟代词的宾格形式,故填me。
42. “I like it”是从句部分,主句有主语和系动词,且下文讲了三条作者喜欢中国的理由。所以此处是原因状语从句,缺引导词。故填why。
43. city可数名词,前面没有冠词a,且根据句意应用复数形式,故填cities。
44. 此处与safety是并列关系,需用名词。故填freedom。
45. do后接宾语从句,they want是从句中的主谓,缺乏引导词。故填what。
46. 被动语态,policemen是复数,通篇都是一般现在时,所以谓语用are,see的过去分词是seen。故填are seen。
47. 逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,现在分词作主动定语。故填adding。
48. go后面跟动词不定式。故填to explain。
49. train ticket名词单数,前面要有冠词,因为不是元音开头,也不是专有名词,所以不能用an和the。故填a。
50. and前后是并列成分,enthusiastically是副词,修饰动词explain,所以要用patient的副词形式。故填patiently。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend,after pay a visit to the city of New York,Ivisited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum,where liesin Washington,D.C.
The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters,is madeof 24 exhibition halls.All kinds of planes, rockets,missiles and spaceship ofgreat importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots andastronauts used are on display.In addition,I see copies of some satellites andaircraft.More interestingly,I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.Duringthe visit,I took lots of pictures as well.
This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history ofhuman’s space exploration.It made me more interesting in science and technology.
【答案】
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周末的游玩经历,并着重介绍了SpaceMuseum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。
After是介词,后面可跟分词短语,不能直接跟动词原形。故将pay改为paying。
“...and Space Museum,wherelies in Washington,D.C.”逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的Space Museum,从句中缺主语,所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。
“The museum,which covers aarea of 18,000 square meters”冠词修饰名词area,因为area是元音开头的单词,所以要用an。故将a改为an。
“is made of 24 exhibitionhalls.”此句考查be made upof...由...组成。故添加up。
“All kinds of planes,rockets,missiles and spaceship”句中四个名词并列,前三个都是复数形式,spaceship是可数名词,所以需加s。故将spaceship改为spaceships。
“of great importance andvariously old instruments that...”句中of great importance=very important和variously所处的成分并列,修饰名词old instruments ,需用形容词,variously是用来修饰动词的副词。故将variously改为various。
纵览全文,是在讲述作者上周末的经历,通篇都是过去时态,“I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.”中see作谓语,应用过去式。故将see改为saw。
“I tried operating on someaircraft by myself.”operate是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,不需加介词。故将on去掉。
“This brief visit helpedmyself learn much about ...”help是动词,myself在此句中充当宾语,需用宾格形式,而不能用物主代词。虽然有help oneself这种用法,但意思是请自便,不符合句意。故将myself改为me。
“It made me more interestingin science and technology.”make sb interested in...使某人对...感兴趣,interesting用来形容某物是有吸引力的。故将interesting改为interested。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华,你校将在暑假举办国际中学生夏令营,主题为“感受中国文化”。请给你的美国朋友Mary写一封电子邮件,邀请她来参加,并说明相关情况(大学教授讲座;游览故宫、长城等名胜古迹;所需费用等)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Mary,
Here’s a good opportunity for you to learn about the Chineseculture right in China.In the summer holidays,a camp will be held in my schoolfor international students to experience the Chinese culture.
Lectures will be given by professors from famous universities inChina.Students of different cultures can have a face-to-face talk with eachother.Besides? trips to historical places of interest will be made,includingthe Palace Museum,the Great Wall and so on.Come and experience the real Chineseculture! You’re free to stay in our school, but pay for entrance tickets toplaces of interest at a discount and your flights fully.
I’m looking forward to your coming to China.
Yourssincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇命题作文。文章主要内容已经给出,考生在写这篇文章时,要注意以下几点:1. 通篇以将来时为主。2. 注意文章要以书信的形式进行叙述,一定要通过简单但必要的句子作为支撑,否则会显得比较生硬,且内容不够丰满。3. 写信目的要明确,内容要表达清楚。不能机械的翻译题干,可以使用适当的连接词,使衔接自然流畅,最好补充一些相关内容,使文章更加生动。
【范文亮点】
文章采用了“Here’s a good opportunityfor you to learn about...这是一个学习...的好机会”“a campwill be held ... to experience the Chinese culture.将举办一个感受中国文化的夏令营”“Students of differentcultures can have a face-to-face talk...不同文化背景的学生可以面对面地交谈”“I’m looking forward to...很期待...”等高分句式。
运用了“face-to-face面对面的”“with each other互相”“historical places of interest名胜古迹”“entrance tickets门票”“at adiscount打折的”等加分词组。
文章采用了“Besides此外”“including包括”等连接词,使行文更加流畅。
文章运用了“Lectures will be given byprofessors from famous universities in China.”“trips to historical places ofinterest will be made”等被动句型,使文章主动被动相结合,句式更加多变,避免了单调乏味。