河北省衡水中学2017年高考押题
英语试题（三）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the speakers plan todo at first?
A.G.shopping. B.Watch a movie. C.Play a game.
2.What are the speakers mainlytalking about?
A.Human health. B.Theenvironment. C.Water.
3.When is Mr.Smith supposed tobe back?
A.At 4:55. B.At5:15. C.At 5:35.
4.Where does the woman worknow?
A.In a hotel. B.In a travelagency. C.In a restaurant.
5.What do the speakers decideto do?
A.Go shopping after work. B.Eat out fordinner. C.Go back home late.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why can’t the womanconcentrate on the book?
A.She is worried about atest. B.She can’t understand the book. C.She is uninterested in it.
7.Which subject does the womanprefer to study?
A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.English.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How many rooms does theapartment have?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
9.What does the man care mostabout the flat?
A.The rent. B.Thefloor. C.Theenvironment.
10.What does the woman invitethe man to do?
A.See the apartment inperson. B.Call back tomorrow. C.Come to her home now.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.When does the conversationtake place?
A.Before work. B.Atwork. C.After work.
12.What will the woman do afterfinishing the report?
A.She will go to Linda’s house.
B.She will go to Ted’s father’shouse in Florida.
C.She will call Linda.
13.What advice does the mangive the woman?
A.She should work harder.
B.She should pay more attentionto her private life.
C.She should do more exercise.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What has happened to theman’s car?
A.It is put aside. B.It isstolen. C.It isbroken.
15.What does the man think ofriding to work?
A.Timesaving. B.Convenient. C.Dull.
16.What did the man use to doin his morning hours?
A.Breathe the new fresh air. B.See truelife story going on. C.Drink coffeeto refresh himself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where did the trafficaccident happen?
A.On the NM 451. B.On the 101South. C.On the 405North.
18.What do the scientists hopethe new planet will do?
A.Tell them about life on otherplanets.
B.Teach them more about Earth’shistory.
C.Suggest solutions for Earth’sclimate problems.
19.What did Pancho get as areward?
A.His picture on a website. B.Aspecial meal. C.A story about him in amagazine.
20.Where did the couple findtheir son?
A.In a shop. B.In ahospital. C.Near a small lake.学,科,网...
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolatefeatured
☆☆☆☆
Local golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend asgolfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-liketemperatures.
Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.
For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.
☆☆☆☆
Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at LeavenworthHigh School.The River City Community Players will present "Red Velvet CakeWar" on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center indowntown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.
High school performers will feature "Dear Americans" thisweekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Centerat the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will bedonated to local veteran’s organizations.
For more information,call 913-682-2012.
☆☆☆☆
The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host "Malt ShopMemories" on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending willbe wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates"Yesterday Once More".
The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.
The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.
For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.
☆☆☆☆
Do you have a sweet tooth?The Women’s Community Y is having the ninthannual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C.W.ParkerCarousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as afundraiser for children’s programs at the Women’s Community Y.
For more information,call 913-682-6404.
1. Ifyou want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will youcall?
A. 913-682-2122. B. 913-651-7176.
C. 913-682-6404. D. 913-682-2012.
2. Whenis the "Malt Shop Memories" performed?
A. From10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.
B. At 8a.m.on Friday and Saturday.
C. At 2p.m.on Sunday.
D. At7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.
3. Wherecan you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?
A. AttendChocolate Event at the Women’s Community Y.
B. Booka time at Leavenworth Golf Club.
C. Goto the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.
D. Watcha show at Performing Arts Center.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】文章包括4篇广告，分别介绍了不同活动涉及到的相关信息。虽然题目内容很多，但是如果能根据题目，准确定位到题目涉及的某个具体广告，然后根据内容找到相应的信息，就可以轻松解题。
1. 细节理解题。阅读第一篇广告可知，想了解更多高尔夫课程的信息，可以拨打俱乐部的电话913-651-7176，故选B.
2. 细节理解题。通过题目中出现的Malt Shop Memories快速定位到第三篇广告。阅读第三篇广告可以知道，表演是在星期五和星期六的晚上，而且从晚上7点开始。阅读各个选项，只有选项D符合，故选D.
3. 词义理解题。题目中的 charity表示慈善，通过定位第四篇广告中fundraiser，即募捐人可知，答案在第四篇广告。阅读全文后可知，是Women’s Community Y举行的the ninthannual Chocolate Event在为儿童募集资金。只有选项A符合，故选A.
【名师点睛】细节理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握和分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中
寻找答案。例如第1题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解中最简单的一种，根据题目“If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,whichnumber will you call?”由golfcourses可以直接定位到第一篇广告，根据文章“For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.”可知，了解更多高尔夫球课程信息，应该拨打913-651-7176。故选B.
B
Not many parents realize that by encouraging their children todrink plenty of fresh water,they’re helping them build healthier,strongerbodies.
Water is the ideal drink to prevent thirst and ensure hydration（水合作用）.Our bodies needwater to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients totravel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removeswaste,and protects joints and organs.Poor hydration can affect a child’sconcentration levels, memory and learning ability.
"While most parents know that everyone should be drinking6~8 glasses of water each day,they often find it difficult to get theirchildren to drink water,"says Megan Pentz-Kluyts,a leading registerednutrition coach. However, there are healthy ways of making water tastier.
Keep a big bottle of water in the fridge that has been flavoredwith fresh fruits and herbs,such as chopped lemons,strawberries,apples,ororanges,as these flavor the water and up the intake of nutrients.
Mix fruit juices with water to increase waterconsumption.However,it’s better to eat fruit whole as it provides nutrientssuch as fiber,vitamins,and minerals,which may not always be found in the samequantity once the fruit has been made into a juice.
Freeze bottles of water overnight so that the water is stillcool later in the day when the sun is beating down.Use fun containers with yourchildren’s favorite characters on them to match the fruit or herb that’s beenused to flavor it for easy reference when grabbing from the freezer for school.
By encouraging your children to drink water from an earlyage,you’ll help them form a habit that will be easy to follow through for therest of their lives.You can set the best example by always reaching for waterwhen you’re thirsty or by making sure that there’s always cool water readilyavailable,whether in the fridge at home or packed into the car for after-schoolruns or family outings.
4. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?
A. Ways to get your kids to drink more water.
B. Tips on what to do for your children.
C. Hydration is connected with a healthy body.
D. Means as to getting water from kinds of fruit.
5. Which is NOT the function of drinking water according to thepassage?
A. Make all our organs nourished.
B. Protect your joints and organs.
C. Make your skin more beautiful.
D. Develop your learning ability.
6. The author recommended fruit juices .
A. because fruit juices are better than water
B. to make kids consume more water
C. because kids prefer juices to water
D. to show fruit juices are rich in vitamins
7. What do you think of the author from the passage?
A. Enthusiastic. B. Defensive.
C. Subjective. D. Considerate.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水对于人体健康的作用和功能，并且针对许多父母很难让孩子养成多喝水的健康习惯的问题，作者提出一系列措施帮助孩子养成多喝水的习惯。
4. 段落概括题。根据文中第三段，尽管父母知道人体每天需要喝6-8杯水，但是他们还是很难让孩子多喝水。后句转折，However, there are healthy ways of making water tastier.提出下文有一些解决方法。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。文中第二段介绍了水对于人体健康的作用，此处需要选出未提及的选项。第二句中“to provide the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs.”可知A选项正确。由“Water also ......,and protects joints and organs.”可知水能保护关节和器官，B选项正确。最后一句“Poor hydration can affect achild’s concentration levels, memory and learning ability.”说低水平的水合作用会影响孩子的注意力、记忆力和学习能力，D选项正确。C选项，保护皮肤，文中未提及，故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据文中第五段第一句“Mix fruit juices with water to increase water consumption.”可知作者推荐水果汁，是因为水果汁能让孩子更多消耗水。故选B。
7. 作者态度题。A选项“Enthusiastic”，意为“热情的”。B选项“Defensive”，“保守的”。C选项“Subjective”，“主观的”。D选项“Considerate”，意为“体贴的，考虑周全的”。由文中作者从各个角度一系列解决孩子多喝水的方法，可知作者考虑十分周全，A、B、C选项均非作者态度，故选D。
C
"Sorry,but I don’t agree with you ..."This is usuallyfollowed by unbearable silence and angry tears.I’ve always found it difficultto disagree with someone,because I don’t want to lose a friend.I’ve found iteven harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me,because my ego（自尊心）is hurt.
Before the other person gets a chance to explain why shedisagrees with me,my usual response would be,"If you aren’t able to see mypoint of view,then what you think isn’t worth my time orconsideration,either."But now I’ve come to realize that when a frienddisagrees with me,sometimes she is simply saying,"I don’t agree with theway things are done."She still respects me as a person,and is onlypointing out a better way to look at a matter.However, there may be times whenmy friend disagrees with me because I’m against the truth.That’s when need tolisten to what she says.
I’ve learned that one way to help my friend is for me to beopen and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the othercarefully.While we can’t control how a person will respond to our views,we mustlearn to disagree with our friends in love.We will never feel that we arebetter than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional,andmore objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way,we can alsostay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.
Good friendships build each other up,sometimes throughdisagreements and honest opinions.Though I don’t like being disagreed with,I’mstarting to see the value of such disagreements.
8. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someonebecause .
A. he is a friendly person B. he usually hides his ideas
C. he has no mind of his own D. he wants to keep the friendship
9. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .
A. be unhappy B. argue with the friend
C. break up with the friend D. explain things calmly
10. The author will listen to a friend when .
A. he is against the truth B. he doesn’t tell the truth
C. he is respected by a friend D. he does things in the wrong way
11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?
A. How to keep friendship. B. How to avoid hurting a friend.
C. How to express disagreements. D. How to deal with disagreements.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，引出对朋友间出现“观点不同”问题的讨论。最后得出结论，真正的友情能够在争论和坦诚中促进双方的成长，虽然作者还是不喜欢他人反对自己的观点，但是他开始看到不同观点存在的价值。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’ve always found it difficult to disagree with someone,because Idon’t want to lose a friend.”可知，作者认为很难反对某人意见的原因是害怕失去朋友，想要维持友谊。故选D.
9. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’ve found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees withme,because my ego（自尊心）is hurt.”可知，当作者的意见被他人反对时，他感到自尊心受到伤害。B选项“与朋友争论”，C选项“结束友谊”，D选项“冷静地解释”，原文中并没有提到。A选项“感到不开心”，符合原文内容，故选A.
10. 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with mebecause I’m against the truth.That’s when need to listen to what she says.”可知，作者认为，当他的观点违背客观事实时，他需要听取其他反对者的意见。故选A.
11. 主旨大义题。阅读全文可知，文章主要谈论的是他人不同意自己观点以及自己不同意他人观点时如何处理的问题。阅读各个选项，只有选项D“如何处理争论”符合，故选D.
D
A museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more ofthe objects it has and bring them more excitement.It is using an augmentedreality（增强现实）devicemade by Microsoft to reach its goal.However,the use of thishigh-technology device started with a basic problem.
The Dutch National Museum of Antiquities does not have enoughspace to put all of its artifacts（人工制品）on display.So,the museum asked experts at Delft University ofScience and Technology to find a way to let more visitors—especially youngpeople—experience what the museum has to offer.
The experts used the Hololens（全息透镜）.It is a computer that shows visitorsholograms,or virtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions.
Annelies Maltha,a researcher at the University,says that almost80 percent of the artifacts at the museum are not shown to the public."Soby using the Hololens,"she adds,"people can virtually visit theexhibit and see so much more."
The Dutch National Museum has artifacts like the EgyptianTemple of Teffeh.The structure was reconstructed inside the museum in 1971.Itis not currently available to the public.
"The Hololens enables you to have augmentedreality,instead of virtual reality,which means you can still see the temple,youcan still feel the ancient vibe（氛围）around you,so to speak."The augmented reality technology givesvisitors the ability to interact with their surroundings.
The researchers are using the Hololens to make threedimensional images of every room in the temple.Erik Hoglund,another researcher,explainsthat his team can create 3D models and add different images,movies,oranimations.The effect is to make visitors feel like they are interacting withthe temple.
The Hololens program is still being developed.But museumofficials hope that,in the future,the Hololens will serve as a tour guide forexhibits that have been hidden from public view.
12. What does the underlined part "its goal" in Paragraph1 mean?
A. The experience of excitement.
B. The solving of the basic problem.
C. The showing of more museum objects.
D. The use of the augmented reality device.
13. What can be learnt about the augmented reality device?
A. It has been widely applied to museums.
B. It is what we call virtual reality.
C. It is developed by Microsoft.
D. It has many hidden dangers.
14. Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE?
A. It makes interactions possible.
B. It gives the museum much more space.
C. It enables visitors to have virtual reality.
D. It is a must-have item for the common people.
15. What would happen if the technology were to be applied in themuseums?
a.More young peoplewould be attracted to the museums.
b.More items of themuseums would be on display.
c.People wouldtravel back to ancient times.
d.Fewer guideswould be needed.
A. abd B. abc
C. acd D. bcd
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】本文属于说明文。主要介绍荷兰的一家博物馆将使用微软开发的“全息透镜”技术来展示更多的项目给参观者。“全息透镜”技术能够解决博物馆展览的占地缺乏问题，吸引更多年轻人，并且能够使参观者身临其境。
12. 考查上下文指代。根据文中第一段“.....to show visitors more of the objects ...”可知“its goal”是指博物馆的目的是展示更多项目给参观者。故选C.
13. 细节理解题。根据第一段“.....an augmented reality（增强现实）device made by Microsoft.....”可知此增强现实的仪器是Microsoft开发的。故选C。
14. 推理判断题。根据文中第六段“... gives visitors the ability to interact with theirsurroundings.”以及第七段“... tomake visitors feel like they are interacting with the temple.可知全息透镜能够使交互作用成为可能，故选D。
15. 预测推理题。根据文中第二段“...to let more visitors—especially young people—experience what themuseum has to offer.”可知博物馆将会吸引更多年轻参观者，a正确。第四段“...peoplecan virtually visit the exhibit and see so much more.”可知全息透镜技术能够展示出更多博物馆原本不能展示的项目，b正确。最后一段“Hololens will serve as atour guide for exhibits that....”可知未来导游的需求将会减少，d正确。C错误，“People would travel back to ancient times”，“人们能够回到古代旅行”，全息技术并不能使人回到以前。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Encouraging your high school student to do their best isn’t ashard as you may think.It does take time and effort, but it should become partof a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than dread.___16___This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep itlight and positive.And these suggestions can help you along:
◆Set the expectations.
Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.You wouldn’tdo your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you’ll beexpecting.Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to seein each class.___17___Keep your expectations in line with whatyour teen feels he/she can do.
◆___18___
While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line withyour expectations,he/she may need your assistance. Learning to establish goalsteaches independence,one of the things your teen needs to learn to become asuccessful adult.Have what they need at home,or a way to get it.Resources areimportant for high school students.Your family should have library cards and away to access the Internet for homework.___19___It’s also a good idea to set up amobile homework center.
◆Stay involved.
Show support for your teen’s school by attending parents’nights and other activities or functions.Sign up for the school’s online gradereports and/or have a list of teacher’s email addresses.Always be respectful toyour teen’s teachers.___20___Learning in a classroom is atwo-way street.Please be your teen’s advocate when necessary.
A.Help him/her setgoals.
B.Praise your teenfor a job well done.
C.You can talk toyour teen about school.
D.But don’t beafraid to ask them tough questions.
E.Without thesethings,your teen could be at a disadvantage.
F.Set consequencesfor poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.
G.Tell your teenschool is just the beginning and gaining knowledge should be enjoyed.
【答案】16. C 17. F
18. A 19. E
20. D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了父母对小孩高中学习的重要性。家长应该投入时间与精力参加到自己小孩的学习之中，帮助他们在高中时期有更好的表现。
16. You cantalk to your teen about school.空白处下一句说“如果你保持轻松和积极，那么这将成为一个完美的餐桌谈话”,可见此处应该填餐桌谈话的内容，再结合下文给出的建议可知，下文内容均围绕父母帮助处于高中阶段的孩子如何在学校做得更好的话题进行讨论。C选项为最佳符合题意选项，故选C。
17. Setconsequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.“对于孩子的低分给予惩罚，而高分给予奖励”。空白处上一句“Send a clear message to yourteen ....”，“给予孩子做出一个清晰的反馈....”此处应该接着反馈的内容讨论，给予孩子正反馈和负反馈，奖罚分明。下一句接着说明通过反馈而到达与父母期望一致。故选F。
18. Help him/herset goals.“帮助他/她建立目标”。空白部分需要填文章的第二个小标题，接着上文“set the expectations”设置期望讨论，通过设置合理期望并且父母与孩子的期望达成一致之后，继而的步骤应该是帮助建立目标。后文说“尽管孩子会保持自己的目标与父母期望一致，他们仍然需要帮助”，可见此处小标题应为“帮助他们建立目标”，故选A。
19. Withoutthese things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.“没有这些东西，你的孩子可能出于劣势”。前面介绍说，“在家里备齐需要他们需要的东西或者让他们知道获取的方法。资源对高中生来说非常重要。你的家里应该有图书馆的使用卡以及完成接入网络满足家庭作业需要”，文又补充说“建立一个移动家庭作业中心”。这里都是从正面强调外部资源的重要性，缺乏反面论证。Withoutthese things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.弥补了论证的不足，故选E。
20. But don’tbe afraid to ask them tough questions.“但是别害怕问他们一些尖锐的问题”。结合前面一句，Always berespectful to your teen’s teachers.“始终尊重你孩子的老师”，以及后一句，Learning ina classroom is a two-way street.“课堂上的学习是双向过程”可以推断出，两个句子之间出现了意思的转折。因此，前一句强调对老师的尊重，后一句则该补充和老师的交流，符合后面所说的“双向过程”，故选D.
【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息的辨析能力。做此题时首先需要了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再结合上下文进行推理判断。通读全文，了解到文章主要从三个方面讲述了父母如何帮助高中生有更好的表现。然后再结合上下文进行选择，例如第一题，首先根据后文This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it lightand positive.“如果你保持轻松和积极，那么这将成为一个完美的餐桌谈话”可见，此处应该填餐桌谈话的内容，再结合上下文可知，下文内容均围绕父母帮助处于高中阶段的孩子如何在学校做得更好的话题进行讨论。故选C。
笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness is a simple answer in a sometimes difficult andchallenging world.For a long time it has been my work to___21___and appreciate all people and to___22___others to do the same.
When my granddaughter Skylar was young and we’d go out,we hada(n)___23___called "Who can make the most peoplesmile?" And we continue it today.It___24___for a wonderful day.When Skylarsees someone walking down the aisle with her___25___down,she’ll walk up to her andgives her a big___26___.I watch her walk on.turn around and smileat Skylar___27___ perhaps smile at someone else.
Kindness is a chain that___28___us all together.In 2002,my dadhad a series of strokes and other illness.At that time, I was in a women’snetworking___29___.One day I asked the ladies if they couldsend their___30___energies and maybe do something nice forsomeone to whom they would not___31___think about doing something nice.
That same day,I made cookies for the___32___at the post office.When I gavehim the cookies he___33___looked a littleembarrassed."Why,Linda?"he asked."Because I___34___you!"I answered."When I get here at 6 a.m.and it isstill___35___ outside,knowing you are inside makes mefeel___36___.And when I first moved here and my postoffice___37___was always empty,you always___38___me on.And you keep this place___39___."That evening his wifecalled me and said that he was ___40___."No one even knows hisname,let alone bakes him cookies!"
21. A. observe B. recommend C. acknowledge D. judge
22. A. encourage B. train C. praise D. comfort
23. A. contest B. speech C. surprise D. involvement
24. A. answers B. applies C. searches D. makes
25. A. luck B. head C. hand D. shoulder
26. A. sign B. shout C. smile D. gift
27. A. but B. still C. so D. or
28. A. takes B. pulls C. urges D. protects
29. A. achievement B. communication C. organization D. skill
30. A. positive B. possible C. exact D. common
31. A. adequately B. properly C. increasingly D. normally
32. A. manager B. businessman C. guard D. protector
33. A. consequently B. strangely C. otherwise D. actually
34. A. trust B. appreciate C. admire D. inspire
35. A. dark B. cold C. lonely D. inconvenient
36. A. excited B. pleased C. safe D. curious
37. A. address B. box C. window D. seat
38. A. counted B. turned C. put D. cheered
39. A. spotless B. cheerless C. fearless D. fruitless
40. A. interested B. touched C. focused D. worried
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要通过讲述作者的孙女用微笑鼓励他人的行为以及作者为邮政局保安送饼干，保安深受感动的故事表达了作者对善良的看法。她相信善良会让世界变得更美好，让人们联系更紧密。
21. 考查动词词义辨析和动名搭配。结合原文可知，此处动词的宾语是people；Observe people观察人们；recommend people推荐人们；acknowledgepeople认可人们；judgepeople评判人们；根据后文可知，作者一直鼓励对善良的人充满认可和感激。此处只有选项C符合题意，故选C.
22. 考查动词词义辨析。Encourage鼓励；train训练；praise称赞；comfort安慰；结合下文可知，作者是鼓励人们传递善良美好。故选A.
23. 考查名词词义辨析。Contest比赛；speech演讲；surprise惊喜；involvement参与；结合语境和下文可知，作者与孙女进行的是一场“看谁让更多人笑出来”的“比赛”。故选A.
24. 考查动词词义辨析。Answers回答；applies申请；searches寻找；makes创造；结合上下文语境可知，“看谁让更多人笑出来”的“比赛”能够“创造”出美好的一天。选项A符合语境，故选A.
25. 考查介词和名词的搭配。Luck运气；head脑袋；hand手；shoulder肩膀；结合下文可知，小女孩看到不开心的人都会用微笑鼓励他们。此处只有with head down 符合题意，故选B.
26. 考查名词词义辨析。结合下文可知，小女孩用微笑鼓励他人sign信号；shout喊叫；smile微笑； gift礼物；选项C符合题意，故选C.
27. 考查连词词义辨析。结合语境可知，作者回过身后会对着Skylar微笑，或者对其他人微笑。 but 但是，表示转折；still仍然；so因此；表示结果；or或者；表示选择，符合题意。故选D.
28. 考查动词副词搭配。takes 拿；pulls拉；urges催促；protects保护。由该句前一部分Kindness is a chain，再结合后面的副词together可知，善良就像一根链，把我们都拉到了一起。pull together符合题意，故选B.
29. 考查名词词义辨析。Achievement成就；communication沟通；organization组织；skill技能。结合语境可知，作者应该是在一个妇女组织中工作。其他选项不符合题意，故选C.
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。positive积极的；possible可能的；exact精确的；common共同的；结合语境以及后面的energies可知，选项A符合题意，此处positive energies 意为“正能量”，其他选项不符合题意，故选A.
31. 考查副词词义辨析。adequately 丰富地；properly合适地；increasingly增长地； normally通常地；此处副词修饰地是动词think,再结合语境可知，此处意为为那些通常不会想到的人做一些善事。选项D符合题意，故选D.
32. 名词词义辨析。manager经理；businessman生意人；guard保安；protector保护者。结合下文语境可知，此处选项C符合题意，故选C.
33. 考查副词词义辨析。Consequently因此；strangely奇怪地；otherwise 否则；actually竟然；结合语境，保安没有想到作者会给他送饼干，所以他看起来有点尴尬不自然。故选D.
34. 考查动词词义辨析。结合下文，保安给了作者很多温暖，所以她很“感激”他。trust信任；appreciate感激；admire崇拜；inspire激励；故选B.
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。Dark黑暗的；cold寒冷的；lonely孤独的；inconvenient不方便的；根据作者提到的When I get here at 6 a.m可知，时间太早，外面天色还很黑暗。故选A.
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。结合上下文，作者出门时天色还很黑，保安的存在给了她“安全感”。excited激动的；pleased开心的；safe安全的；curious好奇的；故选C.
37. 考查名词词义辨析和搭配。Address地址；box盒；箱window窗户；seat座位； 结合上下文，作者刚搬到新的地方，朋友不多，因此信箱常常是空的；post officebox信箱；其它搭配不符合语境；故选B.
38. 考查动词介词搭配。结合语境可知，作者刚搬来时，还没有交到朋友，此时保安给了她很多鼓励。Count on指望；turn on打开；put on穿上；Cheer on鼓励；故选D.
39. 考查系动词和形容词的搭配。keep spotless保持一尘不染；cheerless 闷闷不乐的；fearless无所畏惧的；fruitless徒劳无果的；一般都不和keep 搭配；再结合语境，此处是说保安把邮局打扫得很干净，故选A.
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。interested感兴趣的；touched感动的；focused专注的；worried担忧的；结合上下文以及“No oneeven knows his name,let alone bakes him cookies!”可知，保安收到饼干很感动。只有选项B符合，故选B.
【名师点睛】完形填空主要考查考生的六种能力。词汇辨析能力，四个动词或者形容词，判断哪个放在文章中更合适，这是考查知识性。逻辑推理能力属于连贯性，即由前推后或由后推前。语篇理解能力强调的是整体性，对文章整体的把握。另外文化背景透析能力，理解作者意图能力以及生活常识综合运用能力也会影响考生正确作答。本文讲述的是善良能给他人和自己带来温暖，鼓励大家多去关心他人。例如第15小题,既考查形容词词义辨析又考查考生生活常识的运用，根据常识和前面When I gethere at 6 a.m.“我早上六点到这儿的时候”可知，此时天色还是黑的。故选A.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many debates about___41___to allow cell phones inschool.Cell phones have benefits,but they also provide disadvantages.
___42___(cheat) in school has increasedto 75 percent since 1940s.Technology has helped to increase this number andhalf of students say they don’t think cheating with cell phones is___43___(difficulty).With built-in cameras,cell phones enable students___44___(take)a picture of tests and answers.Then,students can send those___45___(picture) to the others.Texting is another way to cheat.Smartphones also have access to the Internet,and students can find answers ___46___(they).
Cell phones in school also make teens seldom communicate withothers face to face.Even at lunch time a cell phone___47___(allow)a student to listen tomusic instead of talking with friends.
Cell phones provide new tools in teaching,___48___is more likely to make students absentminded.___49___most obvious is the ringing at wrong times.Because texting is___50___(believe)immediate,you can also use a cell phone to carry on adialog in the middle of class.
【答案】41. whether
42. Cheating
43. difficult
44. to take
45. pictures
46. themselves
47. allows 48. which
49. The 50. unbelievably
【解析】本文主要介绍了在校园内使用手机的危害。学生在校使用手机会使学生作弊率上升；同时，还会使同学之间缺乏沟通交流；老师在课上使用手机也可能使得学生注意力不集中，干扰课堂教学。
41. 考查连词。结合下文可知，这里表达的是“是否”应该允许在学校里使用手 机。表达选择的连词有whether和if,但是在介词后面只能用whether。故填whether。
42. 考查动名词做主语。分析句子结构，has increased是句子的谓语，前面缺乏主语。这里“作弊”是一个抽象的概念，而非具体的动作，所以用动名词形式。故填cheating。
43. 考查系表结构。前面是系动词is,因此后面的表语应该用difficulty的形容词形式，故填difficult.
44. 考查动词的固定搭配。Enable sb to do sth,使某人能够做某事；因此take应该用不定式形式，故填to take。
45. 考查名词的单复数形式。从前面的Those可知，后面的picture应该用复数形式；故填pictures。
46. 考查反身代词。这里themselves做主语students的同位语，加强句子语气。故填themselves。
47. 考查主谓一致。从前面的a cell phone可知，后面的谓语动词allow应该用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。
49. 考查the＋形容词。从句子结构分析，句子缺乏主语。the＋形容词可以表示一类事物，使形容词性名词化。故填the。
50. 考查副词修饰形容词。结合上下文可知，此处表达的是“打字聊天”非常“快速”，这里unbelievably作为副词修饰“快速”的程度。故填unbelievably。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear classmates,
It is a pleasure for I to have a chance to make a short speechtoday.Recently,I had found that some of our classmates study late into thenight and do not spare some time to take a rest during the day either.Theyoften cannot help fall asleep in class.And some classmates seldom havebreakfast,that is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to our health.
In my opinion,it is extreme important for us to have enoughsleep and a proper diet.We must learn to make a wise use of our time,and onlyin this way can we keep fit or study well.I wonder if you agree me.
Thank you for listening.
【答案】
【解析】 1. I→me 考查介宾搭配。For 是介词，此处应该用人称代词的宾格形式，故将I改为me。
2.had→have 考查动词时态。只有过去的过去才能用过去完成时，这里没有过去的时间。“发现”是一个现在已经发生的动作，且对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时态，将had改为 have。
3.some→any 考查代词的使用。在否定句中，代词用any而不是some，故将some改为any。
4.fall→falling 考查固定搭配。Cannot help doing something为固定搭配，即情不自禁做某事，故将fall改为falling。
5.that→which 考查定语从句的先行词。从breakfast后面的逗号可知，后面的定语从句是非限定性的。在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词只能用which,故将that改为which。
6.our→their 考查名词所有格。根据语义考查名词所有格，此处应该为“他们的”，故将our改为their。
8.去掉a 考查笃定搭配。make use of sth利用某物，故将多余的a去掉。
9.or→and 考查连词。此处keep fit 和study well 是并列的关系而非选择，因此此处用表示肯定含义的and，故将or改为and。
10.∧with 考查动词和介词搭配。Agree with sb.表示同意某人观点；agree 单独使用时表示同意或答应某件事。这里表达的同意某人观点，故在agree 后面加上with。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你在某英文网站看到一个关于“Food ＆ Culture”的征文活动。请根据下表内容提示写一篇短文。
| 中国饺子与文化 |
|
| 历史 |
大约1,500年 |
| 文化习俗 |
新年食物，家庭团聚，好运象征 |
| 做法 |
蒸、煎、煮等 |
注意：
1.词数120左右，题目已为你写好；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Chinese Dumplings and Culture
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】Chinese Dumplings and Culture
Chinese dumplings or jiaozi,mainly with meat and vegetablefillings,is a traditional Chinese food,which dates back to about 1,500 yearsago.China has been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the MingDynasty.
As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year,peoplechoose to eat jiaozi to express their wishes for good fortune,so it is part ofthe Chinese culture.Traditionally,family members get together to make dumplingson New Year’s Eve.Making dumplings is really teamwork to create harmoniousfamily atmosphere.Ways of cooking Chinese dumplings vary from place toplace.Generally,they are steamed,boiled or pan-fried.Some are served dry withvinegar while others in soup.
As for details ofChinese dumplings and culture,it’s well worth exploring.
【解析】这是一篇说明介绍文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写着这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.文章介绍的是一般现象，通篇应以一般现在时为主；2.要点要齐，思路清晰。适当使用连词或者句子使文章在内容上连贯通顺；3.在介绍要点2时，对“新年食物，家庭团聚，好运象征”时不需逐字翻译，可以灵活处理。
【范文亮点】
1.范文采用了定语从句（Chinese dumplings or jiaozi,mainly with meat and vegetablefillings,is a traditional Chinese food,which dates back to about 1,500 yearsago.）时间状语从句和结果状语从句（As theSpring Festival marks the start of a new year,people choose to eat jiaozi toexpress their wishes for good fortune,so it is part of the Chineseculture.）；it’s well worth doing（it’s well worth exploring.）等句式。
2.文章采用了dates backto；harmonious；atmosphere等高级词汇和短语。