2019年高中英语试卷（二）

2019年高中英语试卷（二）

一、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）

1. ( 8分 ) 阅读理解
    “Children start putting theirfingers in their noses as infants,” says Sarah Springer, MD’ of Kids PlusPediatrics in Pittsburgh. “As soon as they have motor control of their fingers,they’ll find holes where their fingers can fit. It’s not a worry—just a normalpart of how they explore and learn.”
    In order to help your child tostop engaging in the behavior it’s important to understand why they may startthe habit in the first place, according to the University of Michigan HealthSystem. Nose-picking can be a result of boredom, sleepiness, falling asleep,relaxation or coping. In most instances, nose-picking is likely just a phase（阶段）and thechild will eventually quit it.
    There isn’t much parents can do tostop the behavior of nose-picking, as it’s a normal part of being a kid, Dr.Springer says. Parents are advised to ignore the behavior and not showfrustration’s this won’t help encourage your child to stop picking their nose.Instead, Dr. Springer says to help your child learn to blow their nose oncethey are four or five years old and talk to your child about keeping theirhands clean to avoid spreading germs.
    Take note of the season orclimate, too, as dry air or cold can increase the occurrence of nose-picking.Parents should use a humidifier（增湿器）in these conditions to help nasal secretions（鼻分泌物）staymoist. Putting petroleum jelly（凡士林）a few times a day inside the nose can help withirritation and minimize picking.
    Once your child enters school,it’s inevitable for them to see and pick up bad habits, Dr. Springer said.Nose-picking is a common habit, even among adults and as children age most willrealize it’s not an acceptable behavior.
    “Nose picking is a normal part ofchildhood,” Dr. Springer says. “Most kids will become conscious of the socialstigma（羞耻）associated with it, and will eventually stop picking, atleast in public.”   

（1）What doesSarah Springer think of kids’ picking their nose?           

A. Discouraging.       B. Embarrassing.       C. Commonbut disgusting.       D. Usualand ordinary.

（2）What does theunderlined word “it” in Para. 2 refer to?           

A. Theresult.                   B. Nose-picking.                   C. Theinstance.                   D. Thephase.

（3）What’s Para.3 mainly about?           

A. Whatboredom can leadto.                               B. Theoccurrence of nose-picking.
C. How kids avoid spreading diseases.                D. Howto deal with a child’s picking his/her nose.

（4）Who are thetarget readers of the passage?           

A. Parents.                          B. Children.                          C. Educators.                          D. Doctors.

2. ( 8分 ) 根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。    For many people. Leisure timeis an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people.Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology—global positioning system(GPS) devices and the Internet—to get "geocaching".
    The word geocaching comes from"geo" (earth) and "cache" (hidden storage). Geocachers logonto a website to find information about the location of a cache—usually awaterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs—along with anotebook where "finders" can enter comments and learn about the cache"owner", the person who created and hid the cache. Finders may takeany of the items in the cache but are expected to replace them with somethingof similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message to theowner.
    Geocaching became possible on May1,2000, when a satellite system developed by the U.S. Department of Defense wasmade public. Using an inexpensive GPS device, anyone on earth can send a signalto the satellites and receive information about their position. This isbasically a high-tech version of orienteering, the traditional pastime whichuses maps and compasses instead of GPS to determine one’s location.
    Geocachers are a very considerategroup. Owners carefully choose a cache’s location to give finders an enjoyableexperience, such as a beautiful view or a good campsite. They also consider theenvironmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increasednumber of visitors to an area. As for the content of the caches, owners andfinders must only use items that are suitable for the whole family, as cachesare found by geocachers of all ages.   

（1）According tothe passage, geocaching is _______.           

A. anoutdoor leisure activity                               B. anew type of technology
C. a game used to teachgeography                   D. aprogram to protect environment

（2）How canfinders learn about the cache owners?           

A. Bymeetingthem.                                             B. Bygoing to a website.
C. From thenotebook.                                         D. Fromthe satellite.

（3）Which of thefollowing is NOT used in geocaching?           

A. AGPSdevice.               B. Acompass.               C. Aplasticcontainer.               D. TheInternet.

（4）Which of thefollowing is true according to the passage?           

A. Mostgeocachers are adults.
B. Any item can be placed in the caches.
C. The caches should be put in a remote place.
D. Geocachers try to avoid damaging theenvironment.

二、完形填空（共1题；共20分）

3. ( 20分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    One of the most importantlessons I learned from my father took place in our driveway when I was inelementary school. We used to play basketball every day, and he         1      that I needed to learn how to shoot and dribble with my left hand.Being naturally athletic, I quickly became frustrated with my lack ofleft-handed         2       . I became very angry,         3       down on the driveway, andbegan to cry, and my father stood there and looked at me as he waited         4       for me to get over my tears.When I realize that my behavior was not getting me         5      , I got back up. He passed me the         6       and I continued to practice.His lesson of         7        giving up and working harder to accomplish mygoals was conveyed to me without a word. I         8       became skillful with my lefthand, but what I really learned that day was a road map for overcoming mybiggest         9        in life.

           10       I was eighteen I was in a caraccident, where I broke a vertebra in my spine. I was going to         11       to play soccer, and now I wastold that I would never again be able to         12       athletically. For half a yearI was not even able to         13        my own clothes. I wanted to         14        school and give up. I wanted to lie down andcry that life was         15       , much as I had done in our drivewayso long ago.         16       every time I felt that way, thatearlier memory danced in my mind. I knew that         17       I was patient and continuedto work hard, I could overcome this difficulty.

    For three years I continuedto go to school, doing three to four hours of         18       rehabilitation every day,with constant support from my parents. And I finally earned my         19       back on the playing field.That lesson in the driveway had         20       me to be on the field, and Iowed it all to my dad. I succeeded because of who my father is, and who I ambecause of him.

三、填空题（共1题；共10分）

4. ( 10分 ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
     How time flies! I will be a senior high schoolstudent this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I________(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ________ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics,chemistry and biology. I think they are ________(interest). I can meet many new________(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they,________ (I)new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well________all of my new classmates. As ________saying goes, “A friend is________(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others,you should treat them true-heartedly. It is really hard,________ I willtry.
     I feel nervous because Iheard that it is difficult________(study) in senior high school. I think I willmeet many problems. But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, Iwill be successful at last.   

2019年高中英语试卷（二）

答案解析部分

一、阅读理解

1.【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A 

2.【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D 

二、完形填空

3.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 

三、填空题

4.【答案】will learn；Especially；interesting；friends；my；with；the；easier；but；to study