1. Alone/lonely
alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语.侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的，只表示客观的状态.
lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感***彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情.它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语.作定语时,意为“荒凉；偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词.
alone还可以作副词.
alone 副词 adv.单独；独自
She went home alone.
她独自回家去了.
After his wife died,he lived alone.
他的妻子死后,他一个人生活.
2. Usedto/ be used to doing/ be used to do
Used to do: 过去常常做某事，意思为现在不做了
Be used to sth/doingsth: 习惯于做某事，to在这为介词
Be used to do sth: 被用作去做某事，被动语态的一种形式
3. Giveout/give away
give away
1.捐献,赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分金钱捐给了慈善事业.
2.颁发,分送
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.在学校运动会那天市长颁发了奖品.
3.（由于粗心）丢失、错过（机会）
They gave away their last chance of winning the match.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会.
give sth/sb away （有意无意地）泄露
She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密.
His broad Liverpool accent gave him away.他那浓重的利物浦口音暴露了他的身份.
give sth. off放出（气味,热量等）
The cooker is giving off a fuuny smell.锅里正在冒出一种怪味.
give out
1.用尽;耗尽
Her patience finally gave out.她终于失去耐心了.
2.（指引擎、发动机）停止运转；失灵
One of the plane’s engines gave out in the mid-Atlantic.在大西洋中部上空飞机的一个引擎失灵了.
give sth.out
1.分发；散发
The teacher gave out the examination papers.老师分发了试卷.
2.放出；发出
The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器散发着大量的热.
3.宣布；广播
The news of the President’s death was giving out in a broad-cast.总统故去的消息在无线电中广播了.
其中在表示“散发；放出（气味,热量等）的意思时,giveoff 和
give out 的用法是一样的,都解释为"sendout or emit sth."Put off/take off/get off/ set off
4. Interest/interesting/interested
Interest做动词意思为使别人感兴趣interest sb.
Interesting 做形容词，多以物做主语，表示使别人感兴趣的
Interested 做形容词，多以人做主语，表示对。。。感兴趣的。
5. Setup/ putup/ lookup
Set up:建立，设立
Put up：张贴，举起
Look up：查找，向上看
基础演练
1. Be quiet, please. We’regoing to have an English test. Now I’m going to your papers.
|
|
A. |
give out |
B. |
give up |
C. |
give back |
D. |
give away |
2. Mary used to to work, but she isused to towork now.
|
|
A. |
riding a bike; taking a bus |
B. |
riding a bike; take a bus |
|
|
C. |
ride a bike; taking a bus |
D. |
ride a bike; take a bus |
3. Last night I suddenly a way to work out theproblem.
|
|
A. |
come up |
B. |
came along |
C. |
came up with |
D. |
came down |
4. We should never till tomorrow what wecan do today.
|
|
A. |
put on |
B. |
put off |
C. |
put up |
D. |
put out |
5. He go out with hisparents, but now he staying at homealone.
|
|
A. |
used to; is used to |
B. |
is used to; used to |
|
|
C. |
use to; is used to |
D. |
is used to; is used to |
6. The old woman lives , but she never feels .
|
|
A. |
alone; alone |
B. |
alone; lonely |
|
|
C. |
lonely; alone |
D. |
lonely; lonely |
7. --- What will you donatefor the charity?
--- I’ll some clothes becausethey are too small for me.
|
|
A. |
give away |
B. |
give up |
C. |
give out |
D. |
give in |
8. Teachers often new textbooks to thestudents at the beginning of the new term.
|
|
A. |
give away |
B. |
give off |
C. |
give out |
D. |
give up |
9. The story is and all of us are in it.
|
|
A. |
interest; interesting |
B. |
interesting; interest |
|
|
C. |
interested; interesting |
D. |
interesting; interested |
10. He has never seen so a game, he was very .
|
|
A. |
excited; exciting |
B. |
exciting; excited |
|
|
C. |
exciting; exciting |
D. |
excited; excited |
ACCBA BACDB
巩固提高
11. 学生们轮流打扫教室。
The students took turns to their classroom.
12. 托尼今天不高兴，我们让他振奋起来吧。
Tony is unhappy today. Let’s .
13. 你的想法不错。但是我们需要尝试一下它。
Your idea is very good. Butwe need to it .
14. 我简直无法想象这儿曾经是个小渔村。
I can’t imagine that it a small fishingvillage here.
15. 因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟了。
The sports meeting has to be because of the heavyrain.
16. 去年一个新的图书馆在这个学校被建立起来了。
A new library was in the school lastyear.
17. 即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。
Even the simplest dailyactivities can also the environment.
18. 你会把你的旧东西赠送给别人吗？
Can you your old things toothers?
19. 请你帮我修一下自行车好吗?
Could you please help me my bike?
20. 他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。
They’re organizing a talentshow to for charity.
11. clean up
12. cheer him up
13. try; out
14. used to be
15. put off
16. set up
17. make a difference to
18. give away
19. fix up
20. raise money
一、单项选择
1. --- I think every child needs at least(至少)eight hours a day.
--- I think so.
|
|
A. |
sleeps |
B. |
sleep |
C. |
sleeping |
D. |
to sleep |
2. I often see some boys baseball afterschool.
|
|
A. |
play |
B. |
to play |
C. |
playing |
D. |
are playing |
3. --- What should I do?
--- You write him a letter.
|
|
A. |
need |
B. |
would |
C. |
could |
D. |
must |
4. Please tell the children making noise. Thebaby is sleeping.
|
|
A. |
stop |
B. |
to stop |
C. |
stopping |
D. |
stopped |
5. The talk show on TV is very popular. Itoften makes people .
|
|
A. |
laugh |
B. |
laughing |
C. |
to laugh |
D. |
laughed |
6. Lily encouraged her cousin a holiday in China.
|
|
A. |
spends |
B. |
spent |
C. |
to spend |
D. |
spending |
7. She won’t let her daughter by the river.
|
|
A. |
play |
B. |
plays |
C. |
to play |
D. |
playing |
8. In the country we often hear birds .
|
|
A. |
to sing |
B. |
sings |
C. |
sang |
D. |
sing |
9. The doctor asked Mary too much chocolate.
|
|
A. |
don’t eat |
B. |
not to eat |
C. |
doesn’t eat |
D. |
not eat |
10. --- Would you like someapple juice?
---
|
|
A. |
No, thanks. |
B. |
Yes, I’d like juice. |
|
|
C. |
No, please. |
D. |
It’s delicious. |
二、完形填空
Each nationhas many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care ofothers. They 11 books tothe people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit themand play games with them or listen to their 12 .
Other youngvolunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 13 . They paint, clean up, 14 their houses or do their shopping.
For boys whono longer have 15 , thereis an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men takethese boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to knowthings that boys 16 learn from their fathers.
Each cityhas a number of clubs 17 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubsorganize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 18 . Most of these clubs use high schooland college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 19 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteersbelieve that the happiest people in the world are those who help to 20 happiness to others.
| 11. |
A. |
sell |
B. |
read |
C. |
throw |
D. |
show |
| 12. |
A. |
voices |
B. |
speeches |
C. |
songs |
D. |
problems |
| 13. |
A. |
young |
B. |
happy |
C. |
old |
D. |
hungry |
| 14. |
A. |
pollute |
B. |
repair |
C. |
build |
D. |
remove |
| 15. |
A. |
brothers |
B. |
sisters |
C. |
fathers |
D. |
mothers |
| 16. |
A. |
usually |
B. |
never |
C. |
only |
D. |
seldom |
| 17. |
A. |
which |
B. |
who |
C. |
when |
D. |
where |
| 18. |
A. |
nearby |
B. |
faraway |
C. |
abroad |
D. |
home |
| 19. |
A. |
report |
B. |
forget |
C. |
remember |
D. |
choose |
| 20. |
A. |
cause |
B. |
bring |
C. |
take |
D. |
lend |
BDCBC ADACB